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Cleaning up old handcuffs?

8 visible archived posts · 8 preserved total · topic ID 2387
Original topic ↗Recovered images
Nils 10 Jan 2008
#1
I recently bought a come-along that was in rather bad condition. I like the idea of restoring stuff, but my attempts with this one have left me clueless. I tried metal polish, something like W-40 de-ruster, and a soft wire brush, but I can't get the stuff off. Has anyone successfully restored a pair of modern cuffs?

What about older pre 1850 or old european items? Sandblasting is supposed to work well on older items. (This is prior to my attempts, not much as changed since. The leather holster seems to be the easier part).



Atame.Muc 10 Jan 2008
#2
Hi,

ever tried electrolyses or HEDP-60? Since you are from Germany, have a look at:
http://www.holzwerken.de/museum/links/elektrolyse.phtml
and
http://www.restaurierung-und-mehr.de/
https://ssl.kundenserver.de/ssl.restaur ... artnr=5000

And also have a look at http://www.handschellenforum.de/forum/v ... php?t=2026

Best regards,
Guenter
Dorson 11 Jan 2008
#3
I recently bought a come-along that was in rather bad condition. I like the idea of restoring stuff, but my attempts with this one have left me clueless. I tried metal polish, something like W-40 de-ruster, and a soft wire brush, but I can't get the stuff off. Has anyone successfully restored a pair of modern cuffs?

What about older pre 1850 or old european items? Sandblasting is supposed to work well on older items. (This is prior to my attempts, not much as changed since. The leather holster seems to be the easier part).



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Is it rust or the oils from the leather that is on the Iron Claw? From the photo I can't be sure. If it is the oil that has oxidized, then I suggest a strong solvent and metal polish.
Brad Darling 11 Jan 2008
#4
I recently bought a come-along that was in rather bad condition. I like the idea of restoring stuff, but my attempts with this one have left me clueless. I tried metal polish, something like W-40 de-ruster, and a soft wire brush, but I can't get the stuff off. Has anyone successfully restored a pair of modern cuffs?

What about older pre 1850 or old european items? Sandblasting is supposed to work well on older items. (This is prior to my attempts, not much as changed since. The leather holster seems to be the easier part).



Click to expand...
Nils, a lot of what is on "Iron Claws" isn't iron, so the usual steel/iron remedies just aren't going to do anything, or worse, dissolve your item.

Try something like Kroil or WD-40 or whatever you have over there that is equivalent and use small brass or ss brushes and steel wool, just gently work around the corrosion. A long time. Hot soap and water rinses, occasionally help, too.

It's never going to look great, but it will look better without all that wool growing on it.

Good luck,
Brad
Franklin 12 Jan 2008
#5
I recently bought a come-along that was in rather bad condition. I like the idea of restoring stuff, but my attempts with this one have left me clueless. I tried metal polish, something like W-40 de-ruster, and a soft wire brush, but I can't get the stuff off. Has anyone successfully restored a pair of modern cuffs?

What about older pre 1850 or old european items? Sandblasting is supposed to work well on older items. (This is prior to my attempts, not much as changed since. The leather holster seems to be the easier part).



Click to expand...
Hi Nils:

As Brad mentioned, an "Iron Claw" actually has very little iron (steel) in it, just the two claws and the spiral bolt that goes up through the middle. The rest of it is some sort of non-ferrous alloy, although I've never been completely sure what. On the older ones such as you've got, I think it's an alloy known a duraluminum, an alloy of aluminum and copper. Just take a magnet to what you've got and you'll probably find it won't stick to the handle or body of the item.

Duraluminum is really neat. It was developed in Germany in the early 1900's and it's first major use was in the construction of the framework of Zeppelins, being light in weight but very strong. The only problem was that it oxidized and corroded like crazy. Originally, they tried to prevent this by nickel plating, but that wore off rather easily, which seems to be your problem.

So, to clean up your item, use gentle cleaners, soft brushes and patience. And, realize that you're dealing with two different types of metals, each of which needs its own special attention.

Don't make the mistake I did and use anything with hydrochloric acid in it. Yeah, it will foam and sizzle in a rather spectacular way (on the aluminum alloy parts), eat away a lot of metal and leave behind a black crud that's difficult to describe, but once you see it, you'll never forget it. The reaction between the hydrochloric acid and aluminum also generates hydrogen gas. Not realizing what all was going on when I tried this the first and only time, while pondering the chemical reaction going on, and thinking, "Hey, wow, this is really cool," I lit a cigarette, ignited the hydrogen gas and burned off my eyelashes, eyebrows and half my mustache.

Have fun.

Franklin
jq0 12 Jan 2008
#6
I recently bought a come-along that was in rather bad condition. I like the idea of restoring stuff, but my attempts with this one have left me clueless. I tried metal polish, something like W-40 de-ruster, and a soft wire brush, but I can't get the stuff off. Has anyone successfully restored a pair of modern cuffs?

What about older pre 1850 or old european items? Sandblasting is supposed to work well on older items. (This is prior to my attempts, not much as changed since. The leather holster seems to be the easier part).



Click to expand...
I've found that gun barrel bore cleaning solvent and a soft bronze brush will remove corrosion from most metals without damaging the surface. Muriatic acid can be used on ferrous metals and leaves behind a thin black coating that can then be cleaned off with warm soapy water and an old toothbrush. But it shouldn't be used on anything plated or not made of iron or steel. (See Franklin's post)
Franklin 12 Jan 2008
#7
I recently bought a come-along that was in rather bad condition. I like the idea of restoring stuff, but my attempts with this one have left me clueless. I tried metal polish, something like W-40 de-ruster, and a soft wire brush, but I can't get the stuff off. Has anyone successfully restored a pair of modern cuffs?

What about older pre 1850 or old european items? Sandblasting is supposed to work well on older items. (This is prior to my attempts, not much as changed since. The leather holster seems to be the easier part).



Click to expand...
Yep. That's what I used, muriatic acid being another name for hydrochloric acid. Works great on removing heavy oxidation and corrosion from iron, brass and copper, but NOT on anything containing aluminum.

Also, don't use it on any steel item with a blued finish or a patina you want to preserve since it will strip that off down to the bare metal.
Nils 13 Jan 2008
#8
I recently bought a come-along that was in rather bad condition. I like the idea of restoring stuff, but my attempts with this one have left me clueless. I tried metal polish, something like W-40 de-ruster, and a soft wire brush, but I can't get the stuff off. Has anyone successfully restored a pair of modern cuffs?

What about older pre 1850 or old european items? Sandblasting is supposed to work well on older items. (This is prior to my attempts, not much as changed since. The leather holster seems to be the easier part).



Click to expand...
Thank you for your posts. Yep, the gun cleaning rod also came to my mind, and I actually ended up using a (BBQ cleaning) bristle sponge. Can't say it worked to well.

Guess I'll just keep my eyes peeled for another one on ebay, even though nippers aren't the center piece of my collection.