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William Sanbrook Darby Handcuff

17 visible archived posts · 17 preserved total · topic ID 3540
Original topic ↗Recovered images
lauher 29 May 2010
#1
In his second book Alex Nichols notes a entry that he found in the Peck's Trade Directory of Birmingham 1896-987. "James Sanbrook & Son is listed as "handcuff & leg-irons, curb etc." " Alex notes that no example of a Sanbrook cuff is known.

A curb is a type of horse bit and an examination of various refrences on the internet shows that James Sanbrook was primarily a manufacturer of chain and various harness equipment. On Google books I found a book written by James' great-grandson John Sanbrook, primarily a biography of his father, also named John. The book entitled "In My Father's Time" by John Sanbrook was published in 2008 and can be found on Amazon.

Earlier trade directories include references to a William Sanbrook, curb and chain maker, also on Burrows street. Here is a reference from the 1875 Commercial Directory and Shippers Guide.



It would seem likely that William was James's father. The John Sanbrook book states that his great-grandfather James Sandbook was born on March 1 1858, but it does not list his great-great-grandfather's name. I can find no additional reference connecting the Sanbrook family to handcuffs, the family business was clearly chain and harness equipment.

Last winter I bought the Darby handcuff shown below on eBay. The name is not completely clear, but one can make out the name W SANBROOK. The cuff and key are standard in other respects.





It appears that the handcuff business started with William Sanbrook and was carried on by James.

So I believe we have established a new cuff manufacturer adding to the many other known 19th century Birmingham firms.

If anyone else has a Sanbrook cuff or knows more about the family business, I would appreciate hearing from you.

Joe



Oly83 29 May 2010
#2
Sweet find and great attention to detail. I've seen references in other threads using "earlier trade directories". What is a good source to reference the old trade directories?
lauher 29 May 2010
#3
In his second book Alex Nichols notes a entry that he found in the Peck's Trade Directory of Birmingham 1896-987. "James Sanbrook & Son is listed as "handcuff & leg-irons, curb etc." " Alex notes that no example of a Sanbrook cuff is known.

A curb is a type of horse bit and an examination of various refrences on the internet shows that James Sanbrook was primarily a manufacturer of chain and various harness equipment. On Google books I found a book written by James' great-grandson John Sanbrook, primarily a biography of his father, also named John. The book entitled "In My Father's Time" by John Sanbrook was published in 2008 and can be found on Amazon.

Earlier trade directories include references to a William Sanbrook, curb and chain maker, also on Burrows street. Here is a reference from the 1875 Commercial Directory and Shippers Guide.



It would seem likely that William was James's father. The John Sanbrook book states that his great-grandfather James Sandbook was born on March 1 1858, but it does not list his great-great-grandfather's name. I can find no additional reference connecting the Sanbrook family to handcuffs, the family business was clearly chain and harness equipment.

Last winter I bought the Darby handcuff shown below on eBay. The name is not completely clear, but one can make out the name W SANBROOK. The cuff and key are standard in other respects.





It appears that the handcuff business started with William Sanbrook and was carried on by James.

So I believe we have established a new cuff manufacturer adding to the many other known 19th century Birmingham firms.

If anyone else has a Sanbrook cuff or knows more about the family business, I would appreciate hearing from you.

Joe


Click to expand...
Joshua
Many of the old trade directories are on Google Books.
Joe
PaulJDavies 30 May 2010
#4
In his second book Alex Nichols notes a entry that he found in the Peck's Trade Directory of Birmingham 1896-987. "James Sanbrook & Son is listed as "handcuff & leg-irons, curb etc." " Alex notes that no example of a Sanbrook cuff is known.

A curb is a type of horse bit and an examination of various refrences on the internet shows that James Sanbrook was primarily a manufacturer of chain and various harness equipment. On Google books I found a book written by James' great-grandson John Sanbrook, primarily a biography of his father, also named John. The book entitled "In My Father's Time" by John Sanbrook was published in 2008 and can be found on Amazon.

Earlier trade directories include references to a William Sanbrook, curb and chain maker, also on Burrows street. Here is a reference from the 1875 Commercial Directory and Shippers Guide.



It would seem likely that William was James's father. The John Sanbrook book states that his great-grandfather James Sandbook was born on March 1 1858, but it does not list his great-great-grandfather's name. I can find no additional reference connecting the Sanbrook family to handcuffs, the family business was clearly chain and harness equipment.

Last winter I bought the Darby handcuff shown below on eBay. The name is not completely clear, but one can make out the name W SANBROOK. The cuff and key are standard in other respects.





It appears that the handcuff business started with William Sanbrook and was carried on by James.

So I believe we have established a new cuff manufacturer adding to the many other known 19th century Birmingham firms.

If anyone else has a Sanbrook cuff or knows more about the family business, I would appreciate hearing from you.

Joe


Click to expand...
Nice work Joe. At the time I thought the name was Sprinbrook and could not find anything similar.

I can only add a little to what you have found. In references from 1870 to 1900 there were many Sanbrooks making chain including William, William Jnr, James, Harry, John. Invariably their professions are listed as Cart Gear and Chain makers or Harne(Harness) and Chain Maker or just Chain Maker.
The odd ones out are Arthur Sanbrook aged 24 in 1891, Bordesley, who appears to be a Metal Lab. (Labourer) and in 1901 George Sanbrook was a Lock, Chain and Key maker in Walsall working from home. Put those skills together and what have you got?

William Sanbrook, Chainmaker, Burrowes Street in Walsall in 1871, born about 1818 in Rugeley, Staffordshire is the earliest I can find.

I believe that the twisted chain or horse chain is often referred to as curb chain, the type used on long chain handcuffs and leg irons, but horse chain is usually brass.
Paul Davies 04 Jun 2010
#5
In his second book Alex Nichols notes a entry that he found in the Peck's Trade Directory of Birmingham 1896-987. "James Sanbrook & Son is listed as "handcuff & leg-irons, curb etc." " Alex notes that no example of a Sanbrook cuff is known.

A curb is a type of horse bit and an examination of various refrences on the internet shows that James Sanbrook was primarily a manufacturer of chain and various harness equipment. On Google books I found a book written by James' great-grandson John Sanbrook, primarily a biography of his father, also named John. The book entitled "In My Father's Time" by John Sanbrook was published in 2008 and can be found on Amazon.

Earlier trade directories include references to a William Sanbrook, curb and chain maker, also on Burrows street. Here is a reference from the 1875 Commercial Directory and Shippers Guide.



It would seem likely that William was James's father. The John Sanbrook book states that his great-grandfather James Sandbook was born on March 1 1858, but it does not list his great-great-grandfather's name. I can find no additional reference connecting the Sanbrook family to handcuffs, the family business was clearly chain and harness equipment.

Last winter I bought the Darby handcuff shown below on eBay. The name is not completely clear, but one can make out the name W SANBROOK. The cuff and key are standard in other respects.





It appears that the handcuff business started with William Sanbrook and was carried on by James.

So I believe we have established a new cuff manufacturer adding to the many other known 19th century Birmingham firms.

If anyone else has a Sanbrook cuff or knows more about the family business, I would appreciate hearing from you.

Joe


Click to expand...
I found William Sanbrook aged 33, chain maker in the 1851 Census of England for Walsall, Staffordshire with sons James 12, William 6 and John 1. Each of these sons appear as Chain or Chain & Cart gear makers in other Census'. William Junior was Chain maker in 1871, Cart gear maker in 1881, Harness Maker in the 1891 Census and Cart gear maker in 1901. Either of the Williams could have made the handcuff. William Snr must have died between 1881 and 1891 when he disappears from the Census and was always listed as a Chain maker only.

James had a son James born about 1868 and both appear as Chain makers in the 1901 Census. So this is "James Sanbrook & Son"(also James) listed in Peck's Trade Directory of Birmingham 1896 as handcuff makers. Another son of James Snr, Harry, was a Cart Gear worker.

I hope that makes sense for those who are interested.
lauher 04 Jun 2010
#6
In his second book Alex Nichols notes a entry that he found in the Peck's Trade Directory of Birmingham 1896-987. "James Sanbrook & Son is listed as "handcuff & leg-irons, curb etc." " Alex notes that no example of a Sanbrook cuff is known.

A curb is a type of horse bit and an examination of various refrences on the internet shows that James Sanbrook was primarily a manufacturer of chain and various harness equipment. On Google books I found a book written by James' great-grandson John Sanbrook, primarily a biography of his father, also named John. The book entitled "In My Father's Time" by John Sanbrook was published in 2008 and can be found on Amazon.

Earlier trade directories include references to a William Sanbrook, curb and chain maker, also on Burrows street. Here is a reference from the 1875 Commercial Directory and Shippers Guide.



It would seem likely that William was James's father. The John Sanbrook book states that his great-grandfather James Sandbook was born on March 1 1858, but it does not list his great-great-grandfather's name. I can find no additional reference connecting the Sanbrook family to handcuffs, the family business was clearly chain and harness equipment.

Last winter I bought the Darby handcuff shown below on eBay. The name is not completely clear, but one can make out the name W SANBROOK. The cuff and key are standard in other respects.





It appears that the handcuff business started with William Sanbrook and was carried on by James.

So I believe we have established a new cuff manufacturer adding to the many other known 19th century Birmingham firms.

If anyone else has a Sanbrook cuff or knows more about the family business, I would appreciate hearing from you.

Joe


Click to expand...
Paul
Thanks for the update. Now that we are all looking maybe additional cuff examples will turn up. I would like to see a Sanbrook & Sons cuff.
Joe
Anonymous 04 Jun 2010
#7
In his second book Alex Nichols notes a entry that he found in the Peck's Trade Directory of Birmingham 1896-987. "James Sanbrook & Son is listed as "handcuff & leg-irons, curb etc." " Alex notes that no example of a Sanbrook cuff is known.

A curb is a type of horse bit and an examination of various refrences on the internet shows that James Sanbrook was primarily a manufacturer of chain and various harness equipment. On Google books I found a book written by James' great-grandson John Sanbrook, primarily a biography of his father, also named John. The book entitled "In My Father's Time" by John Sanbrook was published in 2008 and can be found on Amazon.

Earlier trade directories include references to a William Sanbrook, curb and chain maker, also on Burrows street. Here is a reference from the 1875 Commercial Directory and Shippers Guide.



It would seem likely that William was James's father. The John Sanbrook book states that his great-grandfather James Sandbook was born on March 1 1858, but it does not list his great-great-grandfather's name. I can find no additional reference connecting the Sanbrook family to handcuffs, the family business was clearly chain and harness equipment.

Last winter I bought the Darby handcuff shown below on eBay. The name is not completely clear, but one can make out the name W SANBROOK. The cuff and key are standard in other respects.





It appears that the handcuff business started with William Sanbrook and was carried on by James.

So I believe we have established a new cuff manufacturer adding to the many other known 19th century Birmingham firms.

If anyone else has a Sanbrook cuff or knows more about the family business, I would appreciate hearing from you.

Joe


Click to expand...
I have been looking through all the junk yards and I soon hope to locate a nice Darby cuff manufactured by Sanford and Son.
Fred G. Sanford 08 Jun 2010
#8
In his second book Alex Nichols notes a entry that he found in the Peck's Trade Directory of Birmingham 1896-987. "James Sanbrook & Son is listed as "handcuff & leg-irons, curb etc." " Alex notes that no example of a Sanbrook cuff is known.

A curb is a type of horse bit and an examination of various refrences on the internet shows that James Sanbrook was primarily a manufacturer of chain and various harness equipment. On Google books I found a book written by James' great-grandson John Sanbrook, primarily a biography of his father, also named John. The book entitled "In My Father's Time" by John Sanbrook was published in 2008 and can be found on Amazon.

Earlier trade directories include references to a William Sanbrook, curb and chain maker, also on Burrows street. Here is a reference from the 1875 Commercial Directory and Shippers Guide.



It would seem likely that William was James's father. The John Sanbrook book states that his great-grandfather James Sandbook was born on March 1 1858, but it does not list his great-great-grandfather's name. I can find no additional reference connecting the Sanbrook family to handcuffs, the family business was clearly chain and harness equipment.

Last winter I bought the Darby handcuff shown below on eBay. The name is not completely clear, but one can make out the name W SANBROOK. The cuff and key are standard in other respects.





It appears that the handcuff business started with William Sanbrook and was carried on by James.

So I believe we have established a new cuff manufacturer adding to the many other known 19th century Birmingham firms.

If anyone else has a Sanbrook cuff or knows more about the family business, I would appreciate hearing from you.

Joe


Click to expand...
Anonymous, (you big Dummy)
S A N B R O O K period.


Sincerely,
Fred G. Sanford (and the G stands for get me one too)

Chris 11 Feb 2024
#9
I have a WSANBROOK cuff. Bought from Ardingly Antiques Fair this January 2024 in England. I bought it because I've never seen this maker before. Always looking for interesting cuffs and it looks like I got lucky here. I can post pictures if anyone is interested but to be honest the only point to note is the stamping. 

Chris.
Chris 11 Feb 2024
#10
Here's a picture of the stamping, mine is very clear and deep compared with the other SANBROOK cuff shown in this thread.  
Chris 11 Feb 2024
#11
A better image, with both cuffs shown. Also just found a small F stamping at the top of the lock tube where bow enters the rectangular hole. There is # 2 stamped into the bows of each cuff. They are fairly small in size, I can only just squeeze my Wrist in and I have small Wrists!
rejones68 11 Feb 2024
#12
Congrats! I’ve never even heard of these until you posted about yours. Ron J
Chris 12 Feb 2024
#13
rejones68 wrote: ↑
Feb 11, 2024
Congrats! I’ve never even heard of these until you posted about yours. Ron J
Cheers Ron, new to me as well. Love trawling those antique fairs, you just never know.....   I would sell these if anyone is interested, Joe perhaps for his amazing collection?, I'm out of the collecting hobby these days but still keep my eyes open at sales.  

Chris 
rejones68 12 Feb 2024
#14
Chris, I’d be interested in adding them to my collection if I could get them at a fair price and if you would post to me in the states. Feel free to message me here on the forum or email me at rejones68@yahoo.com

Best regards, Ron
Unknown / guest 27 Feb 2024
#15
Chris Stevens these W Sanbrook Darbys are awesome! Thanks for doing business with me. I’m very happy to have them in my collection. Kind regards, Ron Jones
Chris 28 Feb 2024
#16
rejones68 wrote: ↑
Feb 27, 2024
Chris Stevens these W Sanbrook Darbys are awesome! Thanks for doing business with me. I’m very happy to have them in my collection.    Kind regards, Ron Jones
Ron, glad they found a good home. Nice clean up job too, I knew they would!.

Chris.
rejones68 28 Feb 2024
#17
Chris wrote: ↑
Feb 28, 2024
rejones68 wrote: ↑
Feb 27, 2024
Chris Stevens these W Sanbrook Darbys are awesome! Thanks for doing business with me. I’m very happy to have them in my collection.    Kind regards, Ron Jones
Ron, glad they found a good home. Nice clean up job too, I knew they would!.

Chris.
Chris they definitely have a good home and I will be cleaning them this weekend. Ron