Steve Santini 14 Aug 2010
#6Could someone on this great forum please help me out identifying these thumbcuffs. I'd like to know what era they're from, current 'worth' price and whom they were manufactured by and what service they would of been used for, as in would these of been issued to the Police/ Prison service/ Army etc.
Any infomation as stated or additional would be great. Thank you Gents.
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Here is a pic of 4 rather old thumb/finger screw restraints/torture instruments in my collection.
In the cases of these old examples, they often doubled both as a restraint that was locackable with a padlock and also as a torture instrument.
Early Germanic law perscribed two levels of torture using finger or thumbscrews.
1) The offender had his or her digits crushed by the screws, and,
2) The screws were left on and padlocked in this crushing position for a duration of time.
(Of course, such screws were made for, and often used on toes as well. The non locking example pictured here with the long edged bars was made for the toes).
You will note that some of the screws pictured also have rings for the attachment of a rope or chain. This was either to fetter the prisoner to a dungeon wall or public pillory or for hauling the person into the air to hang suspended by the crushed digits.
I have always found it interesting that the French Police thumbscrew/thumbcuff used from the 1800's - 1940's had it's origin in a much older design used mostly for punishment and torture.
Steve Santini