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Antique British Colonial Jail Hand Irons c.1750 Ontario

19 visible archived posts ยท 19 preserved total ยท topic ID 3857
Original topic โ†—Recovered images
lauher 19 Dec 2010
#1
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe





Steve Santini 19 Dec 2010
#2
At the historic Huron County Gaol very near to me in Godderich Ontario they have two types of leg irons fitted with this identical type of screw lock mechanism.

One is a single leg iron anchored to the floor of a cell and the other is a complete set of leg irons archived in the museum's storage section.

I am inclined to believe that they are early to mid 19th century.

Steve Santini

Steve Santini 19 Dec 2010
#3
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




On the set you have shown I notice a museum's catalog number. It seems this set came out a museum's collection at one time or another.

Also, near the lock area on these 8's I see that looks like a post of what once was a ring riveted into the cuffs that perhaps led to a chain attachment.

I am thinking the ring bolt broke off leaving just the post we see now.

Maybe these were also once linked to a wall or floor of a cell.

S.S.
Ian McColl 19 Dec 2010
#4
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




I noticed the white numbers on the hinge, typical of museum recording. interesting?

Ian
Damon Shields 22 Dec 2010
#5
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




Joe- I won the cuff and wondered about the age as well. Most of the early eights have rounded pins in the hinges, these are nicely finished. I also wondered if the missing or broken screw was for some type of lock cover. The end of the lock bolt is right at the edge of the key hole which would be easy to tamper with. The broken screw seems very small to be an eyelet for a link but it is possible. The number appears to be A-1-68. Pawn or auction?

The seller was going to included some history with the cuff so I'll post anything new.

Damon
ushandcuffs.com 23 Dec 2010
#6
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




This turned out to be a very unique handcuff. It is small and compact. What appears to be a broken screw is actually a release button which when depressed pushes on a leaf spring the end of which capures the hook portion of the other side of the cuff.

The cuff was designed to close and lock without screwing in the bolt. The square top of the bolt is just the right size to depress the release button. The release button is just below the surface of the bow and can't be pressed by a bare finger.

The writing on the cuff was a tracking number applied by the father of the previous owner. I received a copy of his ledger which showed about fifteen items (not handcuffs) all numbered in sequence.

Still not sure of the age.

Damon










Unknown / guest 24 Dec 2010
#7
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




Several very knowledgeable people have pointed out that the hinge configuration is not necessarily a measure or means to date a restraint and in retrospect I agree. I was trying to understand how the seller of the cuff came up with a 1750 date for the cuff. The consensus from most I have talked to is that the cuff is from the 1800s.

Damon


Dorson 24 Dec 2010
#8
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




I would say late 1800's early 1900's because of the the spring and the rivet for the spring.
Damon Shields 24 Dec 2010
#9
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




Thanks Dorson. I know the seller wasnt being deceptive, she was just repeating what her father had recorded. I dont think there is a uniform standard as far as style that you can hang your hat on in terms of trying to date older restraints. Construction may be the best indicator.

Damon
Dorson 25 Dec 2010
#10
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




Damon et al, I agree with you, one has to look at all the clues that may be there and that old eye for suttle details. Like the spring and rivet are machine set and manufactured. Way to clean to be done by hand... I wish the school I learned Mechanical Engineering at still had there metallurgy lab. Where I could clean a section of metal and look at it under microscope and run some etch tests to reveal the composition of the metal and it's structure. There are some new hightech toys I have heard about that is used in scrap yards to determine types of metal in short time. All we got to go on here is hopefully detailed enough pictures that reveal the tiny clues to how it was made, etc. I'm somewhat gifted and cursed since I have certain things that my brain is wired a bit differently and been working on, making, taking things apart since I was like 4 or 5 years old.
Plungerman 25 Dec 2010
#11
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




Amazing size. I was suprised to see how much it went for. For me the give away to the age was the screw fastener. Our dear host can tell us when they started making machine screws but I'm pretty wure it was not in the 1700s. Of course that may have been a recent repair.

Congrats to the winner!

Merry Christmas to all!

Elliot
ushandcuffs.com 25 Dec 2010
#12
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




Thanks Elliot- Here is a better size comparison with some other plug eights. I can't recall ever seeing another plug eight with what amounts to a double locking feature.

The bolt fits the lock perfectly and the patina on the bottom of the bolt matches the cuff so it appears to be original.

Damon



Dorson 26 Dec 2010
#13
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




Damon,
I'm kicking myself just now for missing something, brain was occupied with other things and just woke up from 4 hours of sleep. I didn't make the connection between the button you were talking about and the spring. What a clever idea of being able to close and have the spring engage on the other side. Thus making it easier for the constable or jail person handle screwing in or out the bolt and maintaining control over the prisoner.

-Dorson
Novice 27 Dec 2010
#14
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




I have no idea how old it is but give the guys from the 1700s some credit for making springs, rivets and threaded bolts. Handcuffs as a rule are not intricate but think of the guns from that era. Why is that thread machine made and not hand made.
Anonymous 27 Dec 2010
#15
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




because they had machines back then.............
Novice 27 Dec 2010
#16
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




Anon - we may be agreeing!
Our experts seem to be saying that it is 1800s because parts of it are machine made. If there were machine made threads in the 1700s then it could be made then.
What I'm asking is - is the thread really machine made? and the spring and rivet for that matter. I think the craftsmen in the 1700s are better than given credit for. Dating it by design is a whole different kettle if fish.
grenchat 27 Dec 2010
#17
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




We touched on the hinge-lock design concept in this old post from 07:

http://www.network54.com/Forum/261154/m ... to+For+Me-

Back in my youth, a friends father owned a set of very nice self-locking hinge lock shackles, displayed alongside his antique arms. The locking mechanism was interesting in that when unlocked coil spring tension would prevent them from locking inadvertently.

Happy collecting!
Jason

Plungerman 28 Dec 2010
#18
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




I don't think I was specifying that the screw was made by machine but rather that it looks a great deal like a machine screw one finds holding a machine together.

This might well have been made by a craftsman turning a blank through a dye by hand. For a screw to look other than a machine screw just take a peek at a darby screw key (internal or external) and see how wobbly the thread looks. That says 17QQ to 18QQ to me.

The cuffs in question must date back a ways since both bows are the same size, and as we went over a while back, the lock side got larger over time. Or at least in snap eight fashions they did.

In any case you have quite the find of the month if not year.

E
Dorson 28 Dec 2010
#19
This cuff recently sold on eBay for $567. (no I did not buy it.) Item number: 110623677401

A 18th century date is claimed, but it looks more modern. Does anyone else have an opinion or know anything about it?

Joe




Here's the entire thread...
http://www.network54.com/Forum/261154/t ... to+For+Me-

For future reference, where you see message in the URL, change it to thread and you see the whole thing.