OnlyCuffsOnlyCuffsarchive search
The Forum at Handcuffs.Org

Collar & Leg Iron Combination from Eastern Europe

8 visible archived posts · 8 preserved total · topic ID 4644
Original topic ↗Recovered images
Nils 18 Feb 2012
#1
Hi everybody,

recently I was able to add these two pieces to the collection. Both are from Eastern Europe (Bulgaria).

One appears to be a collar / leg iron combination, about 200cm long (7ft), with the collar being 16.5cm (7 inches) and the iron being 11cm (4.5 inches) diameter. It has a central ring to the chain. I cannot find any welding marks. The round pieces appear very even, though. This one I just cleaned up a little bit today.

The second one is what appears to be a collar on a chain. What confuses me are are the two hooks attached to the collar, and an endpiece that looks as if it could be hooked up to something. I suppose the hooks could be to hook it up to a beam or something; not a pleasant thought, or I'm completely on the wrong track here.

I'm aware that two more like this recently sold on ebay, and I wonder if they are alike. I asked the seller about where they were from, and that is what he responded:

"These chains I bought one family house In Burgas, the place of which was during the Ottoman rule in Bulgaria, a military unit. I have a friend who has a cleaning company of old houses and help each other. Chains were in the basement of the house, like a basement, along with other old stuff, and one of them extremely rare and beautiful Turkish scimitar, with coral, silver pad granulation, white handle of walrus. Perfectly preserved scimitar, he has dated in 1810 by Christian chronology. History is such that there was no Turkish arrest more than 200 years. There were 5-6 chains, but no rings for neck or legs. [sic] Chains are definitely very old, I can only guess exactly when they are. Normally there is some continuity. I think my friend took them, there was another ring for the neck, and several feet, 2 I think."

If you refer to Thompson's article in the Archeological Journal (150), or in my case the reprint, you'll find similar designs on pp. 60-75. I wouldn't go as far as claiming these pieces are of Roman origin, but the design looks as it has been preserved from Roman times, especially the chain on the first one. Eastern Rome (Constantinople), or the Byzantine empire existed, in effect, until 1453. The Ottoman empire succeeded it (until 1923).

I would like to sugggest these pieces are probably of Ottoman origin and date them around 1820-40. Any thoughts? I'd like to see some pictures of the other sets.

Nils


Shackle No. 1.






Shackle No. 2.





Steve Santini 18 Feb 2012
#2
But it looks like someone made at least one of them from an old antique fireplace trammel.

(A rig to hold pots and such over the fire).

I seriously doubt if either of them began life as a restraint and they were likely cobbled together by a modern blacksmith out of old materials.

Steve Santini
edgeplayusa 20 Feb 2012
#3
Hi everybody,

recently I was able to add these two pieces to the collection. Both are from Eastern Europe (Bulgaria).

One appears to be a collar / leg iron combination, about 200cm long (7ft), with the collar being 16.5cm (7 inches) and the iron being 11cm (4.5 inches) diameter. It has a central ring to the chain. I cannot find any welding marks. The round pieces appear very even, though. This one I just cleaned up a little bit today.

The second one is what appears to be a collar on a chain. What confuses me are are the two hooks attached to the collar, and an endpiece that looks as if it could be hooked up to something. I suppose the hooks could be to hook it up to a beam or something; not a pleasant thought, or I'm completely on the wrong track here.

I'm aware that two more like this recently sold on ebay, and I wonder if they are alike. I asked the seller about where they were from, and that is what he responded:

"These chains I bought one family house In Burgas, the place of which was during the Ottoman rule in Bulgaria, a military unit. I have a friend who has a cleaning company of old houses and help each other. Chains were in the basement of the house, like a basement, along with other old stuff, and one of them extremely rare and beautiful Turkish scimitar, with coral, silver pad granulation, white handle of walrus. Perfectly preserved scimitar, he has dated in 1810 by Christian chronology. History is such that there was no Turkish arrest more than 200 years. There were 5-6 chains, but no rings for neck or legs. [sic] Chains are definitely very old, I can only guess exactly when they are. Normally there is some continuity. I think my friend took them, there was another ring for the neck, and several feet, 2 I think."

If you refer to Thompson's article in the Archeological Journal (150), or in my case the reprint, you'll find similar designs on pp. 60-75. I wouldn't go as far as claiming these pieces are of Roman origin, but the design looks as it has been preserved from Roman times, especially the chain on the first one. Eastern Rome (Constantinople), or the Byzantine empire existed, in effect, until 1453. The Ottoman empire succeeded it (until 1923).

I would like to sugggest these pieces are probably of Ottoman origin and date them around 1820-40. Any thoughts? I'd like to see some pictures of the other sets.

Nils


Shackle No. 1.






Shackle No. 2.




Click to expand...
I think Steve has it right. I originally thought they were two ends to a puzzle lock, but they don't seem to lock together. They also don't seem to be able to lock to ankles. The complex end frankly looks like junk welded together.

Bubba and Skillet 20 Feb 2012
#4
Hi everybody,

recently I was able to add these two pieces to the collection. Both are from Eastern Europe (Bulgaria).

One appears to be a collar / leg iron combination, about 200cm long (7ft), with the collar being 16.5cm (7 inches) and the iron being 11cm (4.5 inches) diameter. It has a central ring to the chain. I cannot find any welding marks. The round pieces appear very even, though. This one I just cleaned up a little bit today.

The second one is what appears to be a collar on a chain. What confuses me are are the two hooks attached to the collar, and an endpiece that looks as if it could be hooked up to something. I suppose the hooks could be to hook it up to a beam or something; not a pleasant thought, or I'm completely on the wrong track here.

I'm aware that two more like this recently sold on ebay, and I wonder if they are alike. I asked the seller about where they were from, and that is what he responded:

"These chains I bought one family house In Burgas, the place of which was during the Ottoman rule in Bulgaria, a military unit. I have a friend who has a cleaning company of old houses and help each other. Chains were in the basement of the house, like a basement, along with other old stuff, and one of them extremely rare and beautiful Turkish scimitar, with coral, silver pad granulation, white handle of walrus. Perfectly preserved scimitar, he has dated in 1810 by Christian chronology. History is such that there was no Turkish arrest more than 200 years. There were 5-6 chains, but no rings for neck or legs. [sic] Chains are definitely very old, I can only guess exactly when they are. Normally there is some continuity. I think my friend took them, there was another ring for the neck, and several feet, 2 I think."

If you refer to Thompson's article in the Archeological Journal (150), or in my case the reprint, you'll find similar designs on pp. 60-75. I wouldn't go as far as claiming these pieces are of Roman origin, but the design looks as it has been preserved from Roman times, especially the chain on the first one. Eastern Rome (Constantinople), or the Byzantine empire existed, in effect, until 1453. The Ottoman empire succeeded it (until 1923).

I would like to sugggest these pieces are probably of Ottoman origin and date them around 1820-40. Any thoughts? I'd like to see some pictures of the other sets.

Nils


Shackle No. 1.






Shackle No. 2.




Click to expand...
Hey Fred,

Did you make these restraints from parts laying around the Sanford and Son junk yard?
Might you have assembled this from other parts obtained from Julio's yard next door or from Goldstein's across the street?

B&S

ps The Three Degrees will be back to visit LaMont this weekend
Nils 26 Feb 2012
#5
Hi everybody,

recently I was able to add these two pieces to the collection. Both are from Eastern Europe (Bulgaria).

One appears to be a collar / leg iron combination, about 200cm long (7ft), with the collar being 16.5cm (7 inches) and the iron being 11cm (4.5 inches) diameter. It has a central ring to the chain. I cannot find any welding marks. The round pieces appear very even, though. This one I just cleaned up a little bit today.

The second one is what appears to be a collar on a chain. What confuses me are are the two hooks attached to the collar, and an endpiece that looks as if it could be hooked up to something. I suppose the hooks could be to hook it up to a beam or something; not a pleasant thought, or I'm completely on the wrong track here.

I'm aware that two more like this recently sold on ebay, and I wonder if they are alike. I asked the seller about where they were from, and that is what he responded:

"These chains I bought one family house In Burgas, the place of which was during the Ottoman rule in Bulgaria, a military unit. I have a friend who has a cleaning company of old houses and help each other. Chains were in the basement of the house, like a basement, along with other old stuff, and one of them extremely rare and beautiful Turkish scimitar, with coral, silver pad granulation, white handle of walrus. Perfectly preserved scimitar, he has dated in 1810 by Christian chronology. History is such that there was no Turkish arrest more than 200 years. There were 5-6 chains, but no rings for neck or legs. [sic] Chains are definitely very old, I can only guess exactly when they are. Normally there is some continuity. I think my friend took them, there was another ring for the neck, and several feet, 2 I think."

If you refer to Thompson's article in the Archeological Journal (150), or in my case the reprint, you'll find similar designs on pp. 60-75. I wouldn't go as far as claiming these pieces are of Roman origin, but the design looks as it has been preserved from Roman times, especially the chain on the first one. Eastern Rome (Constantinople), or the Byzantine empire existed, in effect, until 1453. The Ottoman empire succeeded it (until 1923).

I would like to sugggest these pieces are probably of Ottoman origin and date them around 1820-40. Any thoughts? I'd like to see some pictures of the other sets.

Nils


Shackle No. 1.






Shackle No. 2.




Click to expand...
Here's two more photos. The first shows the inside of the (supposed) collar; it looks blacksmith made. The second shows a manacle that the seller graciously included. There does appear to be a welding mark on the end ring.

Maybe the whole set was improvised. I'm not sure I'm ready to go with the junkyard evaluation just yet. I'll agree that cooking (or farming) utensils are generally 100x more likely to show up than vintage restraints. (They look different because I haven't cleaned the second set yet.)

Nils




Steve Santini 26 Feb 2012
#6
Hi everybody,

recently I was able to add these two pieces to the collection. Both are from Eastern Europe (Bulgaria).

One appears to be a collar / leg iron combination, about 200cm long (7ft), with the collar being 16.5cm (7 inches) and the iron being 11cm (4.5 inches) diameter. It has a central ring to the chain. I cannot find any welding marks. The round pieces appear very even, though. This one I just cleaned up a little bit today.

The second one is what appears to be a collar on a chain. What confuses me are are the two hooks attached to the collar, and an endpiece that looks as if it could be hooked up to something. I suppose the hooks could be to hook it up to a beam or something; not a pleasant thought, or I'm completely on the wrong track here.

I'm aware that two more like this recently sold on ebay, and I wonder if they are alike. I asked the seller about where they were from, and that is what he responded:

"These chains I bought one family house In Burgas, the place of which was during the Ottoman rule in Bulgaria, a military unit. I have a friend who has a cleaning company of old houses and help each other. Chains were in the basement of the house, like a basement, along with other old stuff, and one of them extremely rare and beautiful Turkish scimitar, with coral, silver pad granulation, white handle of walrus. Perfectly preserved scimitar, he has dated in 1810 by Christian chronology. History is such that there was no Turkish arrest more than 200 years. There were 5-6 chains, but no rings for neck or legs. [sic] Chains are definitely very old, I can only guess exactly when they are. Normally there is some continuity. I think my friend took them, there was another ring for the neck, and several feet, 2 I think."

If you refer to Thompson's article in the Archeological Journal (150), or in my case the reprint, you'll find similar designs on pp. 60-75. I wouldn't go as far as claiming these pieces are of Roman origin, but the design looks as it has been preserved from Roman times, especially the chain on the first one. Eastern Rome (Constantinople), or the Byzantine empire existed, in effect, until 1453. The Ottoman empire succeeded it (until 1923).

I would like to sugggest these pieces are probably of Ottoman origin and date them around 1820-40. Any thoughts? I'd like to see some pictures of the other sets.

Nils


Shackle No. 1.






Shackle No. 2.




Click to expand...
Is not only the hooks attached to rings on the end but the very shape of the links themselves.

Search antique fireplace trammel chain on ebay. You will see similiarly shaped iron links. A distinctive figure 8 shape that seems to be common to trammel chains.

IMHO, what these people in Bulgaria have been doing is buying up these old chains, forging a crude collar (likely also made out of an old iron relic) that they attach to one or either end of an actual old chain, and then artifically aging the iron so it does not look dis similiar to the chain and then selling this "rare" slave/dungeon restraint by the quantity on ebay.

Over the past year I have seen several of these appear for sale from the same sellers and the same region.

I am afraid these are fakes.

Steve Santini
Anonymous3x 26 Feb 2012
#7
Hi everybody,

recently I was able to add these two pieces to the collection. Both are from Eastern Europe (Bulgaria).

One appears to be a collar / leg iron combination, about 200cm long (7ft), with the collar being 16.5cm (7 inches) and the iron being 11cm (4.5 inches) diameter. It has a central ring to the chain. I cannot find any welding marks. The round pieces appear very even, though. This one I just cleaned up a little bit today.

The second one is what appears to be a collar on a chain. What confuses me are are the two hooks attached to the collar, and an endpiece that looks as if it could be hooked up to something. I suppose the hooks could be to hook it up to a beam or something; not a pleasant thought, or I'm completely on the wrong track here.

I'm aware that two more like this recently sold on ebay, and I wonder if they are alike. I asked the seller about where they were from, and that is what he responded:

"These chains I bought one family house In Burgas, the place of which was during the Ottoman rule in Bulgaria, a military unit. I have a friend who has a cleaning company of old houses and help each other. Chains were in the basement of the house, like a basement, along with other old stuff, and one of them extremely rare and beautiful Turkish scimitar, with coral, silver pad granulation, white handle of walrus. Perfectly preserved scimitar, he has dated in 1810 by Christian chronology. History is such that there was no Turkish arrest more than 200 years. There were 5-6 chains, but no rings for neck or legs. [sic] Chains are definitely very old, I can only guess exactly when they are. Normally there is some continuity. I think my friend took them, there was another ring for the neck, and several feet, 2 I think."

If you refer to Thompson's article in the Archeological Journal (150), or in my case the reprint, you'll find similar designs on pp. 60-75. I wouldn't go as far as claiming these pieces are of Roman origin, but the design looks as it has been preserved from Roman times, especially the chain on the first one. Eastern Rome (Constantinople), or the Byzantine empire existed, in effect, until 1453. The Ottoman empire succeeded it (until 1923).

I would like to sugggest these pieces are probably of Ottoman origin and date them around 1820-40. Any thoughts? I'd like to see some pictures of the other sets.

Nils


Shackle No. 1.






Shackle No. 2.




Click to expand...
Nils, I like the leg iron / neck collar chain combo and would recommend you keeping it even if it is not totally a legitimate restraint piece.

The other piece I agree w Steve that it is a fireplace cooking pot trammel.
hanseatenhans 27 Feb 2012
#8
Hi everybody,

recently I was able to add these two pieces to the collection. Both are from Eastern Europe (Bulgaria).

One appears to be a collar / leg iron combination, about 200cm long (7ft), with the collar being 16.5cm (7 inches) and the iron being 11cm (4.5 inches) diameter. It has a central ring to the chain. I cannot find any welding marks. The round pieces appear very even, though. This one I just cleaned up a little bit today.

The second one is what appears to be a collar on a chain. What confuses me are are the two hooks attached to the collar, and an endpiece that looks as if it could be hooked up to something. I suppose the hooks could be to hook it up to a beam or something; not a pleasant thought, or I'm completely on the wrong track here.

I'm aware that two more like this recently sold on ebay, and I wonder if they are alike. I asked the seller about where they were from, and that is what he responded:

"These chains I bought one family house In Burgas, the place of which was during the Ottoman rule in Bulgaria, a military unit. I have a friend who has a cleaning company of old houses and help each other. Chains were in the basement of the house, like a basement, along with other old stuff, and one of them extremely rare and beautiful Turkish scimitar, with coral, silver pad granulation, white handle of walrus. Perfectly preserved scimitar, he has dated in 1810 by Christian chronology. History is such that there was no Turkish arrest more than 200 years. There were 5-6 chains, but no rings for neck or legs. [sic] Chains are definitely very old, I can only guess exactly when they are. Normally there is some continuity. I think my friend took them, there was another ring for the neck, and several feet, 2 I think."

If you refer to Thompson's article in the Archeological Journal (150), or in my case the reprint, you'll find similar designs on pp. 60-75. I wouldn't go as far as claiming these pieces are of Roman origin, but the design looks as it has been preserved from Roman times, especially the chain on the first one. Eastern Rome (Constantinople), or the Byzantine empire existed, in effect, until 1453. The Ottoman empire succeeded it (until 1923).

I would like to sugggest these pieces are probably of Ottoman origin and date them around 1820-40. Any thoughts? I'd like to see some pictures of the other sets.

Nils


Shackle No. 1.






Shackle No. 2.




Click to expand...
Chains for securing animals against lost .
As human being was considered more worth than an anmil one, restraints produced for humans were
of much better quality. This exclude abuse of animal fetters, irons and chains as a compromise.
In this regard one have to keep in mind that in former times a human beeing does not count much
either...

Kind regards to all kind fellow collectors
Hans - aka the Hanseatenhans -