John Bushey
#1Here is a pair of ER handcuffs I was asked to make a key for. They recently sold on ebay with the rod on the right in the keyway. When I got the cuffs in the mail I discovered it's a "Sheffield" style key, or externally threaded key. I made the key on the left, and still have a little finishing work to do like finish the patina and drill a hole in the head of the key. I was shocked to see the externally threaded key. Upon close examination of this beautiful pair of Elijah Rickard handcuffs I found it is a normal pair. Sometime in the very distant past someone must have been asked to make a key. Not knowing the thread pitch they must have stabilized the bolt with a tube and drilled right down the center of each bolt. They threaded it to 6-32 and built the rod with the threaded piece brazed in. Since it is a left-hand thread this may account for why the seller thought the key was stuck in the cuffs. If you turn it left to unscrew you actually tighten the "key" in the cuffs. I made the key on the left in the photo and when done will match the patina and age of the cuff. Ian McColl will make a regular ER key which will fit and operate the handcuff as well. The current owner of these wonderful handcuffs will have one key of each style to use. I would like to thank the current owner of these rare restraints for allowing me both the chance to work with them, and post this photo.
Elijah Rickard married Elizabeth Levick in 1827, and one year later their son James was born. James continued the Rickard locksmithing to it's third generation. The Rickards; Michael, Elijah, and James, were German artisans and trained locksmiths who lived and worked in Shepherdstown, West Virginia. Their locks were stamped MR, ER, or JRR.
They were also probably the first to stamp the name of a Railroad on the lock itself, and made a lot of locks for the B & O Railroad. Michael Rickard's will was probated in October of 1821 and he must have died that year. Elijah Rickard was born on March 27th, 1795. It is thought that he worked well into his 60's, although at this time the date of his death is unknown.
If anyone has any information on the Rickards, their locks or restraints, please notify me by email. I thank you for any help anyone can give.
Best to all, John Bushey
PS--I hope to see some of you at the July 15th & 16th Lancaster, PA padlock show. At least 6-8 restraint collectors will be going. Where else will you get to see 9 different Romer Restraints??? Hope to see some of you there!
