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My Vacation and Interesting Cuffs and Restraints & One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

9 visible archived posts · 9 preserved total · topic ID 7443
Original topic ↗Recovered images
Mark Lyons O--O Cuffs 28 Jun 2022
#1
Hi all.
I just got back from a small vacation and wish to share a couple handcuff/restraint related findings in my travels.
I hope you will enjoy some or most of what I found fascinating.

This blog may be a work in progress as I took so many pictures and combined my love of cuff collecting as well as film location sites.
We might get off subject a bit with some of this, but it should be pretty interesting.

My travels took me to Salem and Portland Oregon and was fortunate to have had nice weather.  Maybe a bit too hot since they had near record breaking temps.

A visit to Clyde's Locksmith was interesting as they have been in town since 1950 and have all kinds of cool old locks and keys.
I came upon some old newspaper articles that contained some funny stories about handcuffs, restraints and escape artistry.

Proprietor, Clyde Thommen was an active escape artist and once rescued a hazing victim who was tarred and feathers while handcuffed to a pipe.
He had a collection of some old cuffs, but they vanished over the years.  A pair of McKenzie Mitts and what appears to be a factory Tower Ball and Chain was once part of his collection.
He did not consider himself a collector but did have a nice collection of restraints and cuff ephemera in his day.

I asked to see some of the collection but may have been 30 or 40 years too late.  Maybe one of us has his Mitts.

Has anyone here ever heard of Clyde Thommen?  Eventually, I will do more research on him and see what comes up.

Later on, in my travels, I saw some amazing Oregon and Northern California coastline, wildlife and flora.


On my next to last day of the trip, my friend suggested a visit to the Oregon State Mental Hospital.
Since it is still an active mental hospital, and I was from another state, for some reason, I had to check in with them.
So now I can say that I have checked myself into a mental hospital!
A couple weeks before Covid first hit, I had arranged a tour for my sheriff group to visit a working local hospital, but that plan turned to mush.

OSMH turned out to be a gem because it was used as the location for the movie; One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.
This great movie was released in 1975 and starred Jack Nicholson, even thought my docent kept calling him Jack Nicklaus.
It was and is one of my favorite movies.

Here is where I get off subject.  Ken Kesey was one of the famous beat poets (Beatnik) in the early 60's and he wrote his book.
Interest in his book came to Hollywood and the studio knew they would need above average people to make such a sensitive film.
Michael Douglas (son of Kirk) was asked, and he accepted.  Nicholson, and pre-Taxi stars Danny Devito and Chistopher LLoyd also signed up.
About 90 patients and hospital staff also had roles in front and behind the scenes.  One patient who had a stutter for years, enjoyed the experience so much that the stutter went away.
Most of the cast actually lived and worked with the patients for several weeks.
The hospital Superintendent Dean Brooks gave his permission for the movie to be filmed at his facility since the production company was denied this opportunity at ever other hospital they contacted, His reward?   He got to play himself in the movies.  It was very slow at first, but the ice was broken when Nicholson and he ad libbed the admission interview and the scene made it to the movie in 2 takes.
In many scenes with Nurse Ratchet, there is an assistant nurse at her side.  She was an actual hospital nurse at the time.  Most of the other nurses were also real.
Many patients helped behind the scenes by preparing the set, moving furniture and doing odd jobs.

Some of the props are on display, such as the marble sink that Chief yanks off the floor and smashes it thru the gated window to make his escape.  It sure looked like marble but is actually light weight wood with Formica veneer.  The "Juicy Fruit" gum bench used a few times is on display as well.   The TV where the guys wanted to watch the World Series on is on its original wall stand and the below picture shows the TV with the same TV as it was in the film.

OK, back on topic.  I did not see too much in the way of restraints.  Some Peerless and S&W cuffs, Leather (Humane Restraint Co? cuffs, a strait jacket was all on display.   I asked to see more but they told me that restraints fell out of favor in later years.

Much of it was really creepy and mush of it shows the care and dedication the staff always had for the patients.
This movie and probably others on the subject depict the weird and dark side along with the mystery of what goes on at a mental hospital.
In reality, I believe most patients were well cared for and had nowhere else to go.
VERY interesting visit, for sure!

I will be adding more pics in the next few days.   I took a lot!
This is the spot where Nicholson (McMurphy) is escorted and admitted to the hospital.
He is uncuffed once inside.
Unknown / guest 28 Jun 2022
#2
Part 2

The Juicy Fruit gum bit was probably the funniest part of the movie.
I won't spoil it for anyone who has not seen the movie yet, but here is the bench) almost as iconic as the Forrest Gump bench) in and on display,
Leather restraints used on McMurphy and Chief before they get their "treatment".




A photo montage for the major scenes from the film.


The infamous thing in the shower scenes (I always thought it was a sink) Water regulator?





I am watching the TV that the guys watched.  Film snippet of it on the screen
 with base.
+1
And then, I went home!



More to come!
Unknown / guest 28 Jun 2022
#3
Part 3

Chief about to make his escape.



Picture taken in the area that was the facility farm.
The patients were encouraged to work in the huge farm to provide food, get exercise and for therapy. 
lauher 28 Jun 2022
#4
Very nice Mark.  I think you had a good time indeed.
Joe
djhalfdead 28 Jun 2022
#5
Great pics and very informative, Mark! Thank you for sharing with the group!
-Richard Knip-
Joe Fox 29 Jun 2022
#6
Mark:

Does the Oregon State Mental Hospital -  still use STRAIT-JACKETS these days?
Mark Lyons O--O Cuffs 29 Jun 2022
#7
No,   Contrary to common belief, most patients are not violent and if they were, the use of medicine and other techniques are used to help them.
I will be posting a picture of a straitjacket that was on display there but over time, their use became practically non existent.
Many of the patients were pretty much normal and were diagnosed with depression.
Most were able to work in the farm, do arts and crafts, food preparation/cook the meals, work in the woodshop and all kinds of building maintenance.
All of the other hospitals turned down the movie company because they did not like how the patients were made to look like zombies.
The supervisor here knew that this was an opportunity to help both the Hollywood people and the patients, and he was quite right.
The author of the book was not happy about the movie and how the patients were shown.  As stated before, 90 or so patients were used in the film and they had to act crazy to play their part.

As much as I have been around straitjackets at the conventions and magic shows, I don't really know much about them or their history.
I have seen how one seller gaffed them for escape act usage and find them fascinating, but a real one used for medical reasons was disturbing.

I did see that at the hospital, they had a sewing facility and the patients were making them for use.  They could not answer my specific question, but I would guess from 1900 to 1930 or so.
djhalfdead 29 Jun 2022
#8
Today, in the United States, almost all facilities no longer use straitjackets. Very few private asylums do. The two major manufacturers for jackets in the Untied States (Humane Restraint and Posey) have both discontinued their jackets and no longer make them. In documentation i have seen online, it was said that they were considered to be "cruel and unusual punishment" and that they were mentally abusive because when a patient was confined in a jacket,, they would be labeled as "crazy." Other patients would look down on them. Staff would belittle them, etc.  A stigma that followed the visual sight of a straitjacket being used within an institution. Now, i do not know how much of that was true or if it was just being said in the papers I read to sell the point of no longer using jackets?

Now, they prefer to use a combination of straps and meds to control patients. Which Humane Restraint and Posey, both still produce both locking and non locking straps in many different configurations. Almost all manufacturers have drifted away from using the traditional leather in their straps and restraints, and have switch to using urathane and rubber and similar material that are easier to sanitize.
-Richard Knip-
Philcheck 06 Jul 2022
#9
I’m a retired LEO and now work security for a major medical center in my area.  The use of restraints in the hospital setting are very highly regulated now.  Mostly for patients the cloth foam Posey non locking wrist cuffs are used to restrain any patient.  If very violent then we might end up using the Posey Tough cuffs which actually have locking cuffs.  If those are used it’s doctors orders and there are rules about being checked on and how long etc.  There is no way in these days and times that a patient would be restrained in a strait jacket  or in a restraint bed in 5 point like we see in old pictures