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Houdini's Modified King Breakers --Bean Giants

21 visible archived posts · 21 preserved total · topic ID 7728
Original topic ↗Recovered images
Mark Lyons O--O Cuffs 22 Dec 2023
#1
As the most celebrated escape artist of his time, Houdini, despised his competing escape artists and handcuff kings.
There are many stories of how he would disguise himself and pay the price of a ticket to attend the shows being performed by his competitors or imitators.
When asked by the performer if anyone in the audience was a policeman who had any handcuffs with them, Houdini would stand up and show the artist his cuffs.  The performer would see Houdini's cuffs and invite him to come up to the stage and challenge him in the escape.

The performer was familiar with the presented cuffs and would offer the challenge since he knew he had a key or pick which he practiced with many times before.

Houdini, trying to combat the many other escape artists had several handcuffs modified which would not use the typical key common to that particular brand of cuffs.
When showing the cuff to the performer, Houdini would show the back side of the cuff or conceal the alteration so that it looked like a factory model.
Once clamped onto the wrists, the performer would then realize he was in trouble since a different type of key was needed and defeat of the challenge was eminent.
It is said that Houdini would tell the audience that the performer failed because he wasn't Houdini and then announce himself as such.  Is this another Houdini rumor or did this happen in reality?  I do believe he did do this, and I did once talk to a collector in Michigan who claims that he has the leather shoe box that Houdini kept cuffs in when going to the competitors shows.
In researching this, I have never seen or heard of any cuff that was prepared in a similar way and owned by any other escape artist, but it is not likely that Houdini was the only one to go to this measure to ruin the careers of his imitators.

I only know of 3 cuffs that are attributed to Houdini that are modified and named "Handcuff King Breakers or just "King Breakers".
A Lilly Iron sold at the Radner auction a few years ago and 2 Bean Giants, which toured the country in the "Great Houdini Handcuff & Leg Iron" presentations with Dick Wresh in the 1960's.
Wresh bought up a major collection of Houdini's cuffs from a man named Nugent, who purchased that collection from Houdini's brother, Hardeen. 


This Lilly iron shown in this fabulous collection from the Radner auction, does not use the 10mm square key which is typical to this style cuff.
It uses a similar key, but it has 2 protruding pins that engage into the 2 holes drilled into the screw bolt inside the body. (Like a Spanner wrench)
I hope to find some better pics and will post when found.

The other 2 cuffs that I know of are featured in the booklet that Wresch sold at his high school and college presentations.
These Bean Giant cuffs were modified to take a non-standard key and picking attempts would be difficult as there are internal lock levers and very strong springs installed.
(At least in the cuff on the left) I have read somewhere that the locksmith was from Leeds as opposed to Birmingham.  The Wresch book is filled with many errors and I do wish I knew more about that locksmith.
Perhaps it was modified by someone at Froggatt or Hiatt if Birminham is correct.


In looking for any previous discussions on the forum about these cuffs, I was not able to pull anything up, but I am certain that these were discussed at some point!

At one of the Cannon conventions, guest speaker, Patrick Culliton stated that we would never be able to see these rare cuffs as they are in private collections,
I laughed when I heard this and announced that I would volunteer to drive home and bring back the cuff with the round key the next day.  The other cuff with the flat key was owned by someone else in the audience but he could not go home to get it as he lives too far away.



In addition to very strong springs, this cuff has the ratchet protrude into the modified square holes in the bows to prevent shimming.
A VERY secure cuff it is!



One of Houdini's assistants was said to have numbered the cuffs from the Nugent/Wresch collection and this cuff shows the number listed for this cuff.
I blocked a number out because I may be the only person who has the list of these handcuffs along with their corresponding numbers.
(If too many people have access to this log, one could stamp the numbers in some of the common cuffs and sell them as if they were in the collection.
I may be the only one to prove or disprove this as I could access the log.  This log was attached to an interview done with Hardeen in the 40's and I assume that I have the only surviving copy of a very limited publication)

When it comes time to sell these cuffs, I will include a copy of the log to the buyer so that he/she can verify its authenticity.

I had fun showing these at that Cannon convention as many collectors could never say with any certainty that they ever handled any cuffs which could be proven to be actually owned by Houdini.
Hardeen was known to sell many common cuffs and state that they once belonged to his brother.  The cuffs with proper numbering (and in the case of the Bean Giants, are one of a kind and would be too hard to copy.  Keeping the number confidential will also contribute to its authenticity)

I normally keep a historic item like this in a very secure place but a couple years or more ago, I put them in a place that I would never store them, but I did and could not find them since.
Yesterday like magic, they reappeared, and I know that I will never make the same mistake again!
I am happy that they resurfaced as I lost lots of sleep wondering where I put them.

I am very happy to share this with you all!
ssbaldwin 22 Dec 2023
#2
Way to go Mark you outdid yourself this time that is interesting info.

Spencer
Joe Fox 25 Dec 2023
#3
btw--A modified Lilly Iron Handcuff can be seen on display at Nashville's "House of Cards" club.

Purchased, I believe - from a Potter Auction.
   
Labeled as "King Breaker Handcuffs"; I'm sure that most visitors have no idea exactly what that title means,
or refers to. 
KruegerKuffs 27 Dec 2023
#4
Thank you, great information!
djhalfdead 28 Dec 2023
#5
Great presentation! Nice job, Mark!
-Richard Knip-
PaulJDavies 31 Dec 2023
#6
Re the "King Breaker" Lilly iron.
The 2 pin key is interesting but not unique. British 'Plug' cuffs come to mind, where the plug is used as a secondary lock or tamper resistant device which also kept out dirt etc. Also interesting is this handcuff (which I've shared here before), which looks much like a Lilly but has a 2 pin plug and a square headed bolt. Neither of which is Houdini proof but would require some force if done up tight.
Gordon 08 Jan 2024
#7
                        Handcuff King Breaker
  A Rankin handcuff from the Wresch Collection that has been modified to take
 a different key. The author who made up the bs story in the description is unknown.
Mark Lyons O--O Cuffs 16 Jan 2024
#8
Gordon, do you own the Rankin cuffs?
If so, I did not know this.

Here is a possible pic of them when Nugent had them on display.
All or most of these cuffs appear in the Wresh book.


A close up of the 2 Bean Giant King Breakers are pictured here.
Mine is on the right and the one on the left may be the other one mentioned in my original post.

Collector Fred posted this pic from a few years ago, and it may be the one on the left.
I am not certain that this is the other Bean King Breaker as the key seems to be different that the one in the Wresh book.
I repost it here since he posted it and is searchable on this site.
Fred, if you see this post, I would love a nice clean copy of the notice appearing above the cuff.
Unknown / guest 19 Jan 2024
#9
Possible King Breakers sold in 2013.

In my research, I came across a couple Houdini cuffs that sold at Dreweatts and Bloomsbury Auctions in 2013.  They are a leading auction house near London since 1759 and are highly regarded among their peers.

As they are advertising the Darby cuff as being "modified", I am confused about their usage.
I have never heard of any Darby cuffs being altered as King Breakers nor was I aware of this sale.  If the history of these is true, these cuffs could be modified either as King Breakers OR
 simply Bridge Jumpers.  I have handled a few Darby's that were quick release cuffs, so more than likely these were used in escapes as opposed to challenging other escape artists.
Either way, they would have been a great addition to the winner's collection.

I highly doubt the part about these being used in the Chinese Water Torture or other high-risk maneuvers if they were used as King Breakers as they would be used exclusively for fooling Houdini's competitors and would have no benefit to him in a risky escape.  I will double check the reference to Houdini's Water cell or as he called it; the Upside-Down, to see if he even used handcuffs while performing in it.



Billy McComb was a prominent magician and author from England and was purported to have owed both these cuffs at one point.  He died some time ago, so finding more about these cuffs will be difficult.  
From Wiki:
Billy McComb (April 12, 1922 – April 30, 2006) was a British-born American magician and comedian. He was one of the United Kingdom's leading magicians in the 1950s and 1960s. He was hired to perform at the International of Magicians in 1962 and stayed at Jim Swoger's house in Pittsburgh, along with his wife and son, for six months before taking up residence in Los Angeles, California in the 1970s.  He appeared in over 300 TV/Movie appearances and was a member of the Magic Castle.

Attaching his name to the provenance of these cuffs, will lend some credence to their story.

--Contributor to this site, magician and friend, Jay Leslie was also mentored by Jim Swoger.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Harry Houdini handcuffs to auction at $5,000 with Dreweatts

A collection of props used by Harry Houdini, including a pair of handcuffs, is to star at Dreweatts & Bloomsbury Auctions' Bibliophile sale on December 12, 2013
The handcuffs were bought by magician Billy McComb from the widow of Houdini's brother, Dash, who was Houdini's one-time stage partner. They are now consigned to the sale with an estimate of ?�2,000-3,000 ($3,276-4,915).
Houdini has altered the handcuffs, which means that they were most likely used for his most challenging acts.
The handcuffs, which have been modified by Houdini, are accompanied by a letter of provenance from McComb. 
Houdini usually used unprepared equipment, so it is likely that this pair of cuffs were used for his Chinese Water Torture act or other high-risk maneuvers. 





Also included are a pair of Lilly Leg Irons from Houdini, valued at ?�2,000-3,000 ($3,276-4,915), and a round barrel screw key padlock, which is estimated to sell for ?�1,000-1,500 ($1,638-2,457).
Both were left to Houdini's friend and mentalist Joseph Dunninger, a gold star member of the Inner Magic Circle, and were previously owned by escapologist Richard John Silmser and handcuff collector Joseph Tanner.

Unknown / guest 20 Jan 2024
#10
https://haversatewing.hibid.com/lot/831 ... ith-letter

Another possible King Breaker could be these 1st Model Tower Leg Irons.
These irons were discussed in this site some time ago and as Larry Weeks, who once owed these, was a very well-known and respected cuff collector, there is some controversy and some doubt if these ever belonged to Houdini or not.
These leg irons feature the "Figure 9" key hole and I have NEVER seen or head of another 1st model in any collection. (Does anyone here have one?)
Collector Ron Spitz noticed that this item appears to have been taken apart at some point, so IF it is actually a Houdini owned item, maybe it was pulled apart to be modified as a King Breaker.  The key is interesting in that it has 2 different length cuts which means the lock may have had 2 wards in it to prevent a solid key from turning and opening. 

 
My 1st model handcuff takes a solid key, so the wardings could make the above leg iron quite unique and a possible King Breaker.


If so, would Houdini need a King Breaker leg iron?
Breaker cuffs, as far as I know, were only in handcuff form.
The mystery continues!
Ian McColl 20 Jan 2024
#11
The darby pictured a few posts Up! are a 1950-60's model. Unlikely to ever be owned by Houdini LOL. I have modified several darby handcuff as 'King Breakers' . As none are marked as KBer's, unless you had the key. you wouldn't tell from the outside.
PaulJDavies 20 Jan 2024
#12
Ian McColl wrote: ↑
Jan 20, 2024
The darby pictured a few posts Up! are a 1950-60's model. Unlikely to ever be owned by Houdini LOL. I have modified several darby handcuff as 'King Breakers' . As none are marked as KBer's, unless you had the key. you wouldn't tell from the outside.
Agreed, the darby is not old enough to have been owned by Houdini. The swivel is not blacksmith made and the hinges are sloppy like a lesser quality cuff of a later time.
rejones68 20 Jan 2024
#13
Mark Lyons O--O Cuffs wrote: ↑
Jan 20, 2024
https://haversatewing.hibid.com/lot/831 ... ith-letter

Another possible King Breaker could be these 1st Model Tower Leg Irons.
These irons were discussed in this site some time ago and as Larry Weeks, who once owed these, was a very well-known and respected cuff collector, there is some controversy and some doubt if these ever belonged to Houdini or not.
These leg irons feature the "Figure 9" key hole and I have NEVER seen or head of another 1st model in any collection. (Does anyone here have one?)
Collector Ron Spitz noticed that this item appears to have been taken apart at some point, so IF it is actually a Houdini owned item, maybe it was pulled apart to be modified as a King Breaker.  The key is interesting in that it has 2 different length cuts which means the lock may have had 2 wards in it to prevent a solid key from turning and opening. towers 1st 2.jpg

 
My 1st model handcuff takes a solid key, so the wardings could make the above leg iron quite unique and a possible King Breaker.

tower 1st.jpg
If so, would Houdini need a King Breaker leg iron?
Breaker cuffs, as far as I know, were only in handcuff form.
The mystery continues!
Click to expand...
Mark, I’ve been searching for the first model cuffs to add to my collection as I do have a first model Tower leg iron. I have been told that both the cuffs and irons are scarce. Ron J
Ian McColl 21 Jan 2024
#14
Ward cuts in a key doesn't mean that the lock does contain wards.  An unwarded key would need to be tried to see if wards had been added before such speculation . The offset Tower keyhole seems to be the cause of machining error more than design. I have seen one pair of edge/bottom key Tower cuff with one side having a regular (centered) keyhole and the other side having an offset keyhole.
thenarsian 21 Jan 2024
#15
Here is a Tower Bottom key Leg Iron that has two different keyholes as Ian described. 
One is offset and one is centered.  I don't have the original key for them.

Mark Lyons O--O Cuffs 21 Jan 2024
#16
thenarsian wrote: ↑
Jan 21, 2024
Here is a Tower Bottom key Leg Iron that has two different keyholes as Ian described. 
One is offset and one is centered.  I don't have the original key for them.

20240121_150608.jpg
This is very interesting.
I have never seen an opposing "9" keyhole and key before.
Very interesting!!!
Ian McColl 21 Jan 2024
#17
Thanks Glenn, now I have seen both a left hand and right hand offset keyhole. If the diameter of the shaft of the key is less than the keyhole (allowing a little movement) a regular centered key will still fit the offset ones. 
Mark Lyons O--O Cuffs 22 Jan 2024
#18
Ian stated; "Ward cuts in a key doesn't mean that the lock does contain wards.  An unwarded key would need to be tried to see if wards had been added before such speculation . The offset Tower keyhole seems to be the cause of machining error more than design. I have seen one pair of edge/bottom key Tower cuff with one side having a regular (centered) keyhole and the other side having an offset keyhole."

Agreed!
I listed the leg irons as a "possible" KB and never claimed or speculated that it was, for 2 reasons. It appears to have been taken apart and that the key had ward cuts in it.
Maybe the key is not original to the LI and since we don't know who has this item or where it is, we can't test or examine it.
My intent was to list any known or possible King Breakers because not much was written on the subject and photos of known examples do not appear very frequently.

The offset keyway is an anomaly and until this week, only known about the reverse "9" variation.  I respectfully disagree about it being a "machining error more than design".  
My Model 1 handcuffs came with what I believe is an original key and it is distinctly an offset "9" key.
I can see a machining error in cutting out the keyhole, but making a specific key to correspond with that error seems unrealistic.  A file could correct any discrepancies between the key and its keyhole. 
Ian McColl 22 Jan 2024
#19
Respectfully......... why would a pair have one of each type of keyhole? BTW, if the cuff was photographed up the other way, would you assign the letter 'b' to it?  Are you going to call the opposite of your coined '9' keyhole a 'p' keyhole.  So future collectors can then confused by Tower 9 and p keyhole cuffs? 
Mark Lyons O--O Cuffs 15 Feb 2024
#20
Houdini Handcuffs, Lilly Irons with "H" Key, King Breakers, McKenzie Mitts, David Copperfield Museum, jail escape, King of Cards and history of Houdini.

It is all here in this 1 hour video presented by Roger Dryer the owner/operator of Fantasma Magic in New York/New Jersey.
The video discusses a varied amount of handcuffs that came from various Houdini auctions and private collections.
He gives a timeline of Houdini's personal life and his working career, his rise to fame and his authoring many books and movies.

He discusses the Lilly "H" key that he and Pat Culliton attribute to being ordered, McKenzie Mitts and their being "too good' for transportation of prisoners, King Breakers and sooooooooo much more.

VERY worth watching!

https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r ... ORM=VRDGAR
rejones68 15 Feb 2024
#21
Mark Lyons O--O Cuffs wrote: ↑
Feb 15, 2024
Houdini Handcuffs, Lilly Irons with "H" Key, King Breakers, McKenzie Mitts, David Copperfield Museum, jail escape, King of Cards and history of Houdini.

It is all here in this 1 hour video presented by Roger Dryer the owner/operator of Fantasma Magic in New York/New Jersey.
The video discusses a varied amount of handcuffs that came from various Houdini auctions and private collections.
He gives a timeline of Houdini's personal life and his working career, his rise to fame and his authoring many books and movies.

He discusses the Lilly "H" key that he and Pat Culliton attribute to being ordered, McKenzie Mitts and their being "too good' for transportation of prisoners, King Breakers and sooooooooo much more.

VERY worth watching!

https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/r ... ORM=VRDGAR
Click to expand...
Mark thanks for sharing, definitely very cool! Ron J